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''Ettehadiyeh-ye Sendika-ye Kargaran-e Iran'' ((ペルシア語:اتحادیه سندیکای کارگران ایران), known by its acronym 'اسکی', ''ESKI'') was a trade union centre in Iran. It was founded on the initiative of the Ministry of Labour and Propaganda in September 1946, with the explicit purpose of competing with the Tudeh-led Central United Council of the Trade Unions of Workers and Toilers of Iran (CUC).〔Ladjevardi, Habib. ''(Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran )''. Contemporary issues in the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1985. p. 173〕 The task of setting up ESKI had been delegated to Mehdi Sharif-Emami, the director of the Dispute Settlement Department of the Ministry of Labour and Propaganda.〔Ladjevardi, Habib. ''(Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran )''. Contemporary issues in the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1985. pp. 174-175〕 ESKI published the newspaper ''Kargaran-e Iran''.〔Ladjevardi, Habib. ''(Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran )''. Contemporary issues in the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1985. p. 185〕 ESKI was a founding member of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions.〔Ladjevardi, Habib. ''(Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran )''. Contemporary issues in the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1985. p. 202〕 ==Profile== The Tudeh Party sharply criticized the launching of ESKI, denouncing it as a 'yellow union'.〔 In state companies, workers were obliged to join ESKI in order to keep their jobs. In other sectors, coercion and bribes were used to pressure workers to join ESKI.〔 The strength of ESKI was concentrated in railway plants, munition factories and the tobacco industry.〔Abrahamian, Ervand. ''(Iran between Two Revolutions )''. (): Princeton Univ Press, 1982. p. 238〕 However, ESKI had limited success. There was a distinct gap between official membership figures (as the largest union centre in terms of membership in the country at the time) and the number of genuine followers. ESKI leaders were generally not experienced labour organizers. In the analysis of the U.S. labour attache, William J. Handley, ESKI was in the hands of government functionaries who, in Handley's view, were 'socially illiterate'.〔 On November 12, 1946, Tudeh mobilized a 24-hour general strike to condemn the murder of a railway worker. Tudeh accused ESKI of having hired thugs to carry out the assassination.〔Abrahamian, Ervand. ''(Iran between Two Revolutions )''. (): Princeton Univ Press, 1982. p. 239〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ettehadiyeh-ye Sendika-ye Kargaran-e Iran」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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